prometheus
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Registered: Oct 2000
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Posts: 27 |
NiMH batteries require a short break-in period of 3-5 recharge cycles before they reahc their optimum discharge characteristics (maximum power over time). That could be why you're seeing the voltage fluctuations.
Both NiMH and NiCd have a very flat discharge voltage near 2.4V until the end of the charge when it drops off rapidly. It is important to recharge before the cells discharge completely to avoid damage. NiCd need to be fully discharged every use, or the cells will lose capacity (the memory effect). While NiMH cells are resistant to the memory effect, it can occur with repeated short discharges. However, it's not likely to happen unless you really abuse the cells. The FullCharge uses a processor to control the amount of current that is use to charge the cells based on use (when charging) or if the cells have reached capacity. Because NiMH discharge at 3-5%/day, if left on the charger, the cells will be charged whenever the voltage drops below the limit the processor is set to. NiCd cells typically self-discharge at a rate of around 1%/day. Cheap chargers without processor control can over charge your batteries and cook them. You will end up with decreased run time.
Incidentally, Lead Acid and Li-Ion (not the non-rechargable Lithium cells like the e2 lithium) are not subject to the memory effect. Lead Acid cells are of course heavy and if they leak, corrosive and toxic. They don't like to be fully discharged, which is why you can damage your car battery if you completely drain it.
Li-Ion cells have high energy capacities (per weight) and can be partially discharged without any ill effect. The reason you don't see Li-Ion rechargable cells in standard sizes (AAA, AA, C, D, etc.) is because the cells are sensitive to current during charging. Chargers for NiCd and NiMH have higher current flows than the Li-Ion cells can handle. From what I understand, the cells can explode. Li-Ion cells are lighter for the same capacity which makes them desirable for portable applications like PDAs or digicams. It's the liability issue that prevents making Li-Ion in standard sizes.
Hope that helps.
p
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