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quote:Gah! You jinxed me. I had a reply typed and it also was swallowed into the ether...No mood to recreate, so I'll be brief.
Originally posted by dietrichbohn
!#$^%!#$*^#@^(@^#@$^(!#$*% internet explorer!!!
I had this long reply, hit "tab" by accident, then hit backspace to "delete" the tab. In IE, backspace=back?!?!?! WFT???!?!?!?![...]
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Also note that I don't absolutely deny the absolute. I'm not sure that I--or anybody--could come up with even a hypothetical that would allow me to accept incest, rape, mass murder, etc. It's a thorny issue.
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toby
goddamn. You and me buddy, let's run for president and VP. You can be president first.
).
quote:Imagine there's no heaven. It's easy if you try.
Originally posted by dick-richardson
What if there is such a thing as a conscience?

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Let's say that conscience is put there by God to reflect His desires.
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Let's say that conscience is able to be ignored (free will and all).
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What evidence would there be? I propose that the evidence would be:
1. societal morality that is very clear on a few issues (rape, incest, murder) due to the inability to rationalize these acts
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2. societal morality that is quite fuzzy on everything else - and is dependent on the circumstance (stealing) due to the ability to ignore the conscience and rationalize the behavior.
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Let's also say that a behavior that goes against the conscience doesn't necessarily mean that the end result is immoral.
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Possibly stealing a steak from a wealthy cattle farmer is out-weighed by giving that steak to a starving child. [...]
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Originally posted by dietrichbohn
Sorry if I came off as patronizing, I didn't mean to be. I think the link you're making between relativism and the "hypothetical method" is circumstantial. I happen to be defending relativism with it, but that doesn't mean that it can't be just as effective for another moral system.
In fact, if you scroll back, you'll see that my professor used his extreme example as a defense of moral absolutism...
yep...

quote:Actually, I differentiate them as morals being societal (due to the root 'more' referring to a societal norm or custom) and ethics being more personal and more thoughtfully considered.
Originally posted by Burns
[...] Ethics and Morals are are individual. Individuals choose for themselves what they believe as far as what is right or wrong. Many times, they don't live up to their own morals or ethics.
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However, right and wrong are not individual. This may be confusing to some of you. The explanation lies in the fact that humans were created with "free will," meaning that they make their own choices. So an individual can choose bad morals and bad ethics.
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Humans are imperfect and often try to justify their imperfections to try to appear more perfect.
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I believe relativism falls into this description.
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A human chooses to do steal something from another human. This human justifies it by saying that their individual ethics and morals state that they have the right to take the something from the other human. They are justifying their imperfect act of stealing with relative rationalizing, thus appearing (to themselves) as being less imperfect.
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Consider this example: Suppose I decide that I don't like you. Further suppose that my ethics and morals state that I can do whatever I want to someone I don't like. So I beat the snot out of you because there is nothing in my ethics or morals that says I am not allowed to do so.
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You, however, believe that there is an imperfection in my reasoning and ethics (mostly because I just beat the snot out of you) unless you were trying to get rid of that cold. So, what do you do?
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You believe in relativism,
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yet I just beat the snot out of you. If you believe in relativism, you probably also believe that someone else's morals should not be pressed on you.
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The problem lies right there. I just beat the snot out of you and you believe that was wrong. But you can't force that belief on me. So I ask again, what do you do?
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If real relativism was widespread, the world would be ruled by chaos.
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No laws, no standard punishments, just what each individual believes.
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If that's how you believe it should be, well, you're executing your free choice, and I'm not going to try and change your mind. That's not why I'm posting. I'm posting to give my point of view.
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There is one absolute, and you probably know what/who that is.
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Originally posted by dietrichbohn
Sociopaths aren't exactly "raised" to not have a conscience. It is something that happens to them as a result of a combination of abuse and chemical imbalances/brain damage.
__________________
-Joshua
Abortion: Darwinism at its finest.
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Originally posted by Toby
Imagine there's no heaven. It's easy if you try.
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This God seems to have used an extremely lossy medium to put it there. I would expect better.
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Methinks we've trod upon this ground.
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Newsflash...Societal morality is certainly _not_ historically clear on those issues. Look at nearly any royal family in history for examples.
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This conscience certainly wasn't designed very well for a product of a supreme being.
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Well, since morality is not an absolute concept, this part certainly seems possible.
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Why?
__________________
-Joshua
Abortion: Darwinism at its finest.
quote:Therein lies the rub. Who said there was only one alternative?
Originally posted by dick-richardson
I have. I believe it to be a possibility. I find the alternative more palatable.
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Maybe the conscience isn't meant as the end all of morality.
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A guideline at most - to be disregarded if rational thought leads to a better path.
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An aide in the "test of worthiness" that life may be.
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Yes, but worthy of revisiting since views have evolved (mine, anyway). Can you link? I forgot how it ground to a halt.
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I've stated that societal norms can (relatively easily) be instilled regardless of conscience.
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It may be designed very well, depending on the desired end. [...]
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Originally posted by ByinHi
I know that you are not "trying" to be patronizing.
You just can't seem to help yourself.
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I know what relativism is and I find it to be flawed. I also know what "hypothetical method" is. I am not against hypothetical method per se as evidenced by the fact that I used it in my very last post (Hitler part.)
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Hypothetical method has a weakness when one has to search for the most extreme scenario to make its point. Using a life and death example (starving child) to make ones point is too extreme to be applicable here.
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My problem with the Steak example [snip]
__________________
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Originally posted by Toby
Therein lies the rub. Who said there was only one alternative?
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Then why would God put it there to reflect His desires?
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And what if this rational thought leads to discovery that there's a better path than the one chosen in advance?
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What if the test of worthiness is to see if we can become greater than that which supposedly created us?
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Don't remember exactly, but IIRC, I withdrew since I saw my statements leading down a path which some might have found disturbing/insulting. Questioning the foundations of others' beliefs is rarely well received.
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Except that one of your stated bits of evidence of this conscience being placed there by $DEITY was that there were certain 'universal' acts which 'could not be rationalized'. What I'm saying is that these acts are not universally looked down upon. In most royal families, only other blood relatives are considered worthy to procreate with a royal. Since the advent of understanding of recessive genes, they've started seeking a bit farther out in the tree, but in many cases, no one was considered as up to snuff as another _very_ close blood relative.
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The desired end must be to create strife and conflict then. That seems to be the repeated result.
__________________
-Joshua
Abortion: Darwinism at its finest.
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Originally posted by dietrichbohn
I hereby kill off the infamous steak hypothetical.
__________________
-Joshua
Abortion: Darwinism at its finest.
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Originally posted by dick-richardson
Which are also conditions that would have the potential to diminish or remove awareness of the conscience given my beliefs of the "soul" - where I believe the conscience would exist.

), I'll try a tack that's less likely to lock this thread down...quote:
dick-richardson wrote:
I'd say there is: the will of God. It is not laid out explicitly anywhere - effectively there is no end difference so I won't argue this train of thought further.
__________________
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Originally posted by dick-richardson
That's too bad. I thought my last example was hilarious.
I am flawed.
__________________
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Originally posted by dietrichbohn
Ok, since we're not going to agree on first principles of morality, let's see if we can't get to a pragmatic ethics?
A few propositions, [list=1]
[*]There does not exist a sufficient level of clarity on "the will of god" in order to make it the basis of an ethical system
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It is impossible to have unfettered access to another person's "conscience."
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If (2), then we cannot make moral judgements on that person's acts on the basis of conscience alone.
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An ethical/moral system requires that we be able to make moral judgements on a minimally objective basis
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The gist of which is that conscience does not work as the basis of an ethical system, because it essentally devolves into a mish-mash of individualistic (almost Ayn Rand-like) morality.
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So the question is, given our present abilities and society, what is the best system of ethics?
Specifically, what does this system have to say about pirating intellectual property (assuming this system believes in property)?
I posit that the best system for our pluralistic society is Object Utilitarianism. OU disallows stealing in act and in principle, yet is flexible enough to allow for a revaluation of the situation on the basis of the mutual benefit of society. In an ideal situation, it removes some of the disparities that often lead to piracy.
__________________
-Joshua
Abortion: Darwinism at its finest.
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Originally posted by dick-richardson
It sounds like I'd agree. Before I commit fully, could I bother you for a link on the tenets of Object Utilitarianism? You've mentioned it before, but, alas, I have not done the research.
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Originally posted by dietrichbohn
I linked it earlier in this thread....
It wasn't very popular the first time... *shrug*... I'm not entirely clear on UO in general. Basically, it's utilitarianism that doesn't require you to do the full "utilitarian calculation" every time you have a decision to make. Instead, it allows you to lay down general principles (i.e. "objects") that you can live by, yet are subject to review...
...Heck, I'm not sure that I like it... but it's the cleanest thing I've seen thus far....
I'm off to watch Ordinary People... I'll be back for more annoying sophistry later....
__________________
-Joshua
Abortion: Darwinism at its finest.
4 links later I still didn't find it.
Oh well, I believe I understand the gist of it. Object Utilitarianism with guarantees of individual rights is something I'll go along with. Otherwise we fall into a situation where 90% of the population completely agrees that the wealthiest 10% need to give up their money for "the benefit of society." I would not be a citizen of Omelas.
__________________
-Joshua
Abortion: Darwinism at its finest.
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There does not exist a sufficient level of clarity on "the will of god" in order to make it the basis of an ethical system
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So the question is, given our present abilities and society, what is the best system of ethics?
__________________
We're all naked if you turn us inside out.
-David Byrne
quote:Perhaps not intentionally, but yes, you did.
Originally posted by dick-richardson
Not I.
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I can envision little better than heaven.
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Eternal rapture sounds pleasant.
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His general desires. Not necessarily specific wishes for every situation.
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Were everyone to follow their conscience, everything would be ducky (authority wouldn't abuse its power, rational disobedience would be an oxymoron, someone wouldn't force a person to rape in order to prevent the rape and destruction of thousands more, etc.). Since the conscience is so easily ignored and personal desire often difficult to resist, there arises times when rational disregard of the conscience may become more moral.
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All the better, though I doubt a path has been chosen in advance. What purpose for time?
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Possible. If unattainable, that realization won't come until death (if then).
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Ah yes. You should not have withdrawn. A belief that is not questioned serves no one.
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[...] I could well have been citing those "universal acts" as such from an inability on my part to rationalize those behaviors. Given dietrichbohn's link, his professor's hypothetical, and your arguments, I accept that all falls into the second category with varying degrees of "explainability."
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That may be the desired end, but it must not necessarily be so. Perceptions are limited to the boundaries set by the senses that perceive them.
blah blah blah
blah blah blah.......
this has been 6 pages of muttering.......I think some of you are off your meds.....
Started out as a great post......
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Originally posted by Toby
Perhaps not intentionally, but yes, you did.
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The point that Lennon was trying to make is that there's nothing stopping us from creating a 'heaven' (since no one can prove that there isn't a better one or group of them besides the Xtian one) here without having to die other than our own selfish desires and/or actions.
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But who (besides Xtians who have a vested interest in propogating the belief) said that the Xtian Heaven was the only possible way to achieve eternal rapture.
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Horribly inefficient, this God is.
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Um...what about those that effectively have no conscience or whose consciences advise them differently than yours?
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See the example where I got the snot beaten out of me. This is where morals and laws come from. A society sets its standards of what is or isn't acceptable behavior and enforces them by social means (people like you if you do 'right' and don't like you if you do 'wrong').
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In certain circumstances, they deem it necessary to set up formal structures and codify these ideas of 'right' and 'wrong' into laws with sanctions they deem appropriate.
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Other societies form when a certain subset of the group who don't like the opinions of the others decide that they don't like them enough to induce them to go elsewhere. Unfortunately, we've acheived critical mass in some respects and there aren't many places to go anymore. This is when things get messy.
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I'm not getting your meaning here.
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All the more reason to not consider it. "Imagine all the people living for today."
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That may very well be so, but I bear no responsibility to be the one who always asks the questions
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That's the tough thing about moral absolutism...
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That was my point about lossy media. Seems quite poor judgement to put even loose guidelines on which a creation is supposed to act on a medium which is obviously so poorly suited to getting it right.
__________________
-Joshua
Abortion: Darwinism at its finest.
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